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Mesoproterozoic

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Yanjing Gr

Yanjing Gr


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Xishanian-Yuxian (Ectasian-Stenian), Xs-Yx (31)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

Central Sichuan (Ya'an). The Yanjing Gr was named by the No. 2 Party of Regional Geological Survey, Sichuan Bureau of Geology in 1976. The naming locality is Yanjing, Baoxing County, Sichuan Province. The reference section is at Yanjing- Yaside- Huangdianzi, Baoxing County, Sichuan Province.

The Yanjing Gr is a metamorphosed series of low greenschist facies; and, owing to lack any isotopic data, both its age attribution and its relation with the Huangshuihe Gr have not been completely resolved. As a result, the formation-level stratigraphic units within the group (in ascending order into Yaside Fm, Shimenkan Fm, Fengtongzhai Fm and Huangdianzi Fm) are only described briefly in this entry, rather than as separate Lexicon entries.

Synonym: (盐井群)


Lithology and Thickness

The Yanjing Gr is composed of two series of meta-sedimentary rocks and two series of metavolcanic rocks (acid and intermediate-basic). Yaside Fm, the lowest unit, 1980 m thick, is a series of meta-sedimentary clastic rocks, mainly composed of sericite-quartz schist, metamorphosed quartz sandstone accompanied with phyllite. Shimenkan Fm, 892 m thick, consists of meta-rhyolite, rhyolite-porphyry, rhyolitic tuff and rhyolitic volcanic breccia. Fengtongzhai Fm, varying from 142 to 1287 m thick, is carbonaceous slate, phyllite sandwiched with thin- to medium-bedded limestone, with quartzite and sericite schist in lower part and with crystalline limestone in middle and upper part. Huangdianzi Fm, the highest unit, varying from 54 m to 3891 m thick, is massive trachyte accompanied with trachyte porphyry and minor sericite quartz schist, carbonaceous phyllite and slate.


Lithology Pattern: 
Volcanics


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Bottom is not seen. Its relation with the nearby coeval/underlying(?) Huangshuihe Gr have not been completely resolved

Upper contact

The top is unconformably covered by the Sinian Dai'anhe Fm.

Regional extent

Central Sichuan (Ya'an). Baoxing County, Sichuan Province.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils


Age 

Owing to lack any isotopic data, its age attribution is very uncertain. The schematic stratigraphic column places it as spanning Xishanian-Yuxian (Ectasian-Stenian).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Ectasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,400.00

    Ending stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,000.00

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Extracts from The Mesoproterozoic Erathem (chapter in Stratigraphic Lexicon of China, draft of 2022) by Gao Linzhi, Ding Xiaozhong, Zhang Chuanheng, Zhang Heng.